Published 19 Sept 2026 · Updated 20 Sept 2026
Toowoomba is Queensland's most popular inland tourism destination. Domestic overnight visitors spent 2.53 million nights in the Toowoomba region in 2023/241 and day-trippers made a further 2.22 million visits, while the region’s roughly 23,000 international visitors in 2024/252 stayed about 45 nights each, a combined 1.04 million nights. Most of those international visitors are visiting family, studying or working rather than holidaying, which explains the long stay. Tourism supports about 7,500 local jobs3, and the Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers each September is the region’s biggest drawcard, with a record 511,253 attendees in 20254.
How many people visit Toowoomba each year?
Tourism Research Australia’s National Visitor Survey puts domestic overnight visitor nights in the Toowoomba region at 2,527,885 in 2023/241, with a further 2,218,927 domestic day trips. International visitors added 771,292 nights that year, about 14% of all visitor nights. Because Tourism Research Australia is changing how it collects Australian resident travel data, no domestic figures at council-area level have been published for 2024/25, so 2023/24 is the latest complete year.

Domestic overnight nights have grown from 1.6 million in 2010/11 to a peak of 2.71 million in 2022/231 before easing to 2.53 million in 2023/24. Day trips have been steadier, moving between 1.7 million and 2.2 million a year across the whole period. Unlike coastal Queensland destinations, Toowoomba was not hit hard by COVID-19 border closures: domestic overnight nights rose to 2.24 million in 2020/21 as Queenslanders holidayed closer to home, and the 2022/23 peak followed two years of reopened interstate travel.
How many international tourists visit Toowoomba?
Toowoomba received 23,001 international overnight visitors in 2024/252, up 7% on the 21,437 recorded in 2023/24 but still below the 32,513 of 2018/19, the last full year before the pandemic. Those visitors stayed unusually long: 1,036,956 nights in total, an average of 45 days each, compared with 14 days for international visitors to Queensland as a whole. Most are visiting friends and relatives, studying or working rather than holidaying. Toowoomba accounts for 0.7% of Queensland’s international visitors but 2.1% of its international visitor nights.
No estimates exist for 2019/20 to 2022/23 because the International Visitor Survey sample for the region was too small during the border closures.

Why do international visitors come to Toowoomba?
Over the five years to 2024/25, 49.1% of international visitors to Toowoomba (21,830 people)5 came mainly to visit friends and relatives and 23.4% (10,386) came for a holiday. The remaining 27.5% travelled for business, education, employment or other reasons; these are combined here because Tourism Research Australia suppresses each category individually where the survey sample is under 40 respondents. The pattern is the reverse of Queensland as a whole, where holidays account for 58% of international visitors and visiting friends and relatives for 26%. Holiday visitors to Toowoomba stayed 28.7 days on average, and friends-and-relatives visitors 19.6 days.

How does Toowoomba compare with other Queensland regions?
Toowoomba sits within Tourism and Events Queensland’s Queensland Country tourism region, previously branded Southern Queensland Country. In the year ending June 2025 the region recorded 44,000 international overnight visitors6, 2% of Queensland’s 2.18 million, placing it ninth of the state’s 11 tourism regions, ahead of only Mackay and Outback Queensland. Visitor numbers fell 15.9% over the year, but international visitor nights edged up 0.8% to 2.26 million and overnight expenditure jumped 38.5% to a record $149.4 million, because the average stay lengthened to 51.7 nights and spend per night rose 37.4% to $66. Holiday visitors to the region fell 34.4% to 13,000 and visitors seeing friends and relatives fell 21.7% to 18,000, while employment-related visitors rose 7.4% to 7,000.

How much is tourism worth to Toowoomba’s economy?
Modelling by the National Institute of Economic and Industry Research (NIEIR), published through economy.id, estimates that tourism generated $1.50 billion of output in the Toowoomba region in 2024/253, of which $607.6 million was direct spending in tourism businesses and $891.6 million flowed through indirectly. Tourism’s value added was $735.4 million, 5.6% of the regional economy, and the industry supported 7,532 jobs, 4,353 of them directly. All three measures are well up on 2019/20, when tourism was worth $1.12 billion in output and 5,174 jobs. The figures are in constant 2018/19 prices.
Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers: attendance and economic impact
The Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers has run every spring since 19497, making it Australia’s longest-running floral event. Since 2021 the program has run for most of September rather than its traditional 10 days, and since 2024 it has taken in the October long weekend. Attendance has risen every year since 20208. The 2025 Carnival drew a record 511,253 people4, 9% more than in 2024, with interstate visitor numbers up 38% and international visitors up 46%. Direct and incremental spending reached $31.3 million, 6% more than the $29.43 million recorded in 20249. The program ran to more than 80 events, including the Grand Central Floral Parade, the floral displays in Queens Park and Laurel Bank Park, and the Festival of Food and Wine.

Tourism and Events Queensland’s post-event reports put the Carnival’s direct and incremental spending at $10.35 million in 2020, more than $22 million in 202110, $22.61 million in 202211, $24.54 million in 2023, $29.43 million in 2024 and $31.3 million in 2025. Overnight stays generated by the event reached 149,538 in 20249, up 9% on the 136,676 of 2023. During the 2024 Carnival the Botanic Gardens in Queens Park recorded 204,608 visitors and Laurel Bank Park 99,978, and more than 70,000 people lined the route of the Grand Central Floral Parade. The Carnival won gold for Major Festival or Event at the 2023 Qantas Australian Tourism Awards11.
The Queensland Government has extended its funding of the Carnival through Tourism and Events Queensland to 2027, forecasting more than $66 million in economic impact and more than 328,000 direct visitor nights7 across the 2026 and 2027 events. The 2026 Carnival runs from 18 September to 5 October4.
Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers results, 2021 to 2025
| Year | Attendance | Overnight stays | Direct and incremental spend |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 284,758 | 155,000 | More than $22 million |
| 2022 | 364,775 | Not reported | $22.61 million |
| 2023 | 417,517 | 136,676 | $24.54 million |
| 2024 | 470,608 | 149,538 | $29.43 million |
| 2025 | 511,253 | Not reported | $31.3 million |
Source · Toowoomba Regional Council and Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers post-event releases, based on Tourism and Events Queensland post-event reports.
When is the best time to visit Toowoomba?
September is Toowoomba’s peak month, when the Carnival of Flowers fills the city’s parks, gardens and accommodation. Organisers urge visitors to book accommodation early4, and demand now spills into the October long weekend, which the Carnival program has included since 20249. The 2026 Carnival runs from 18 September to 5 October. The floral displays usually stay in bloom for a few weeks after the Carnival ends, once the crowds have gone.
What should tourists do in Toowoomba?
The Carnival’s own figures show where visitors go: the Botanic Gardens in Queens Park (204,608 visitors during the 2024 Carnival9) and Laurel Bank Park (99,978) are the floral centrepieces. The program also includes the Grand Central Floral Parade, the ticketed Festival of Food and Wine, Sideshow Alley and the Toowoomba Region EATS food trail, which featured 65 floral-inspired dishes in 2024. Food and wine events, from Talking Pubs foodie tours to dinners at venues such as the Cobb+Co Museum’s Carriage Room, have been part of the event since its month-long format began in 202110. The parks and the surrounding Darling Downs are easiest to explore by car, so visitors flying into Toowoomba Wellcamp Airport can compare car hire prices in Toowoomba before they travel.
More tourism statistics
- Australia Tourism Statistics
- Canberra Tourism Statistics
- Darwin Tourism Statistics
- Great Barrier Reef Tourism Statistics
- Noosa Tourism Statistics
- Perth Tourism Statistics
- Sea World Australia Tourism Statistics
- Sunshine Coast Tourism Statistics
- Sydney Harbour Bridge Tourism Statistics
- Sydney Opera House Tourism Statistics
- Uluru Tourism Statistics
- Whitsunday Islands Tourism Statistics
References
- Toowoomba tourism visitor summary — visitor nights by type, 2010/11 to 2024/25 (Tourism Research Australia NVS/IVS data, economy.id) · economy.id.com.au ↑ b c
- Toowoomba international visitors and nights, 2010/11 to 2024/25 (Tourism Research Australia IVS data, economy.id) · economy.id.com.au ↑ b
- Value of tourism to Toowoomba — employment, output and value added, 2024/25 (NIEIR, economy.id) · economy.id.com.au ↑ b
- Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers 2025 sets new economic records and blooms bigger than ever (Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers media release) · tcof.com.au ↑ b c d
- Toowoomba international visitors by main reason for trip, 2020/21 to 2024/25 (Tourism Research Australia IVS data, economy.id) · economy.id.com.au ↑
- Queensland Country Regional Snapshot, year ending June 2025 (Tourism and Events Queensland) · teq.queensland.com ↑
- Crisafulli Government extends funding for Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers (Queensland Government ministerial media statement) · statements.qld.gov.au ↑ b
- Toowoomba's Carnival of Flowers has locked in its 2023 dates after a record-breaking 2022 festival (Concrete Playground) · concreteplayground.com ↑
- The flowers have the power! — 2024 Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers results (Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers media release) · tcof.com.au ↑ b c d
- Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers generates over $22 million in direct and incremental spend and 155,000 visitor nights (Toowoomba Regional Council release, via The National Tribune) · nationaltribune.com.au ↑ b
- Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers takes gold at the Australian Tourism Awards — 2023 results (Toowoomba Carnival of Flowers media release) · tcof.com.au ↑ b
